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Braiding vs WeavingBraiding on the taka dai is similar to weaving in many ways, and far closer to the weaving process than braiding on other pieces of braiding equipment. In both weaving and braiding, a series of threads are held in place while another thread is passed over and under them in a given sequence. Many of the sequences used to create braids on the taka dai will be familiar to a weaver, and the interlacement of the threads in the finished braid will be quite similar to traditional textiles. After the tama has followed its path through the other threads, the tou performs much the same function as the reed on a loom does to align the threads. |
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In true weaving, the loom positions the warp threads (shown here in blue) in one direction while a separate weft thread (shown here in green) passes under and over in sequence. The warp threads are held under tension between the front and back beams while the weft thread is wound onto a shuttle which carries it over and under the warp threads. The sequence used in the fabric of this diagram is a basic 2/2 twill sequence - over two threads then under two threads across the warp. The weft thread makes its path from one edge to the other perpendicular to the warp. Once it reaches the opposite edge, it returns with the same sequence, offset by one thread so that a fabric is formed. |
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When braiding on the taka dai, the sequence is the same 2/2 twill - over two, under two, etc. - but from each side through half of the threads to the center. The groups of threads are attached to the take up beam with a leader cord, and the ends are wound onto tama - weighted bobbins which keep the threads in the proper position and provide tension. Each of the tama acts as both warp and weft depending on its position at any given time. The diagram at left shows the paths of two tama as they function as both warp and weft through the braid. See a demonstration of how a braid is made. |
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© 2004, Carol Franklin. All rights reserved. |